Identity and miscegenation
FIFO 2016, providing exceptionally sunny days during
our rainy season, the emotional heat goes increasing as the screens of the
different movie theater of the House of Culture in Papeete start to palpitate.
It begins for the second
consecutive year by an afternoon called "Carte Blanche". It is run by
Anûû-rû âboro, from the International Film Festival of the Peoples of New
Caledonia, with a quartet selected by René Boutin. It continues in the evening
by the 7th Short Film Night of the
Pacific. But we're only at "Off".
A jury chairman, came from Mauritanian desert |
This 13th edition of the
Oceanian Documentary Film International Festival (FIFO) is not lacking to honor
the production of the Jury foreman, as usual. One way to present us with Abderrahmane
Sissako, for the first time, the projection of a film, only
just nominated for seven César awards in 2015. Timbuktu (2014) is primarily a sensitive visual approach, a talent
filmmaker, a very courageous determination too. The mythical world of the
African desert dismantled by the aberration of religious extremism from
outside: a real denunciation conducted point to point.
The "In" springs on the
3rd day of a plenty busy week. It is shared between 11 films "in
competition", 23 films "out of competition" and a section of 8
films, which, sweeping over the Pacific Islands, is "open to a public
vote."
The insularity, on
the wave of FIFO
Now, if your thirst for active cinema wishes to materialize, workshops
are open to you: with the "first writing marathon", script writing, Ipad-Iphone
shooting and editing - fairly busy - , the video game design, the
"Cinemagraph". Equally, professionals will find their share between
studios and seminars.
Under the banyan tree
Who says banyan of FIFO evokes
meetings with actors, directors or producers under the guardianship tree
shading the forecourt or paepae,
enthroned in the heart of FIFO-Village ... But you may prefer to react
immediately with debates following the screenings at the Grand Théâtre. No
translation problem: multilingualism is part of the ordinary.
Who says Tahiti, too, can't
imagine it without its fragrant floral scents at every turn. And on the paepae,
the appointments can be impromptu. Everyone can discuss off the cuff with the
great figures of this festival ... Polynesians do it with so much kindness! But
all coins have two sides: at the kickoff, the FIFO village hadn't yet taken its
plant ceremonial costume. But quickly the lost ground is regained: the
decorators at work feverishly give a big push with scissors and plants.
A big-eared banyan… |
Despite a lapping which proves
to be more effective, a less aggressive air-conditioning, a sound system a lot
better at the Grand Theatre, although the bass swallowed the dialogues of
"Resistance" ... two tiny technical problems marred the launch of the
first days.
What makes the crowds run and come from all over the
world, from the great Pacific, but also from any nearby islands? Polynesians,
more and more numerous each year, wouldn't miss for anything the visual
festivities where the image invades the bodies.
Jaiyah's confidences from Samoa
|
Let's face it, the audience of
this year is manifesting more than ever at each showing. Beating the raps of Hip-Hop-Eration, outgoing handkerchiefs,
laughing uproariously, astounded by the cruelty of messages (Another Country), under the spell of the
glaring dignity of the characters.
A selection in the wind of history
To give a color to the FIFO
2016, let's say it's in the image of our planet. Even the Oceania is affected
by this scourge, called communalism and apartheid. Microcosms tear each other
apart, no longer recognize their own. Apart from some positive experiences in
small groups (Une équipe de rêve, Raimana World, Te Mana o te Moana, Totem
Liberté...), in the same country, the divisions continue to grow.
For a land of
cultures
The concept of national
identity continues to exclude minorities, miscegenation is felt as a handicap,
a shame. Where are the universalistic utopias? Religious syncretism has not
always right audience, in the field as in the screening rooms: "For us,
Jesus is black" (in Another Country)
unleashes controversy. The exercise of justice only reaches its culmination
that if it's focused by the international scene (The road to home, Putuparri, The Rainmakers, etc.).
To point out that some
directors have managed to clear the mechanics of their film to emphasize the
creative aspect and produce small aesthetic objects through a choreographed and
sung fiction (Prison Songs). It's a
real feat, with the division between women's block and men's block! The image
processing in silhouettes inhabited by forest, roots, by the wood whose we
sculpt the dream (Totem Liberté).
Inmates' anonymity requires.
If the roots had a
song...
Apart from rare documentary
marked by didacticism and a worn classicism, without relief, the entire selection
seems to move towards freedom of breath, tone and theme (L’Île Continent, Footprints). The Pacific Film lesson would it the
clash of civilizations (such as the feeling of the Aborigines of Australia in Another Country): "You bring us the
culture of the garbage ... We, our tools, our clothes, our homes... we borrow
them to Nature and we bring back them to it."
Highlights
Don't deprive us salute the cinematic choices of Anûû-rû âboro
with his world tour on the micro-societies, their relationship to the ancestral
culture ... whether they are threatened or facing global societal drift.
An 'arioi (actor) out of oblivion with Lala Rolls |
The four films show the
harshness of globalization, the loosening of community ties, submission to
international traffic and the law of money, the unequal struggle for survival.
A gear that, unfortunately, is too well oiled by the politics and international
economy mafia-style. There is another fact not insignificant: whatever the
continent explored, the relation to divinity is significant. For example,
spirits of the afterlife and reincarnation (Korea), protective spirit of the
ocean (Borneo), guilt of the blind man towards the sublime perfection (in the
paddies of Mazandaran), fetishism murderer in Tanzania. In all languages, among
all the acts of oblation, it seems that the revival of religions is pervasive
in most movies. Are the imminent dangers that used to resort to beliefs?
The dancing(s) in the rain seen by Nicole Ma |
Among these
documentary-fictions, Korea of My love,
don't cross that water exposes the gap between the delicacy of love games
old-fashioned and the violence or indifference of young couples. Embroidered on
silk of very poetic images, do the perennial values of this near-centenarian
couple pass into oblivion as feared the grieving widow? The life of these
nomads of the sea in Borneo, forced to descend deeper and deeper, risking their
health and safety, in these miserable pile-villages of Walking under water.
It's no more a rosy picture in
the paddies of the Caspian Sea (Iran) where, to eke out a living it's to take
risks between barter the harvesting or gathering. In Mashti Esmaeil, the eponymous hero, not sparing no effort, despite
his blindness, daily, on its roof, up in trees, on the narrow dikes of
cultivated terraces. Scarcity, poverty, ignorance leads some to use the color
of the other. Albinos are hunted, mutilated, excluded in this film called In the shadow of the sun. Criminal
organizations are indicted by the constant struggle of these "White
Ghosts", to reclaim the right to live.
The Oceanian driving force of story
A panel, kind "the dead
arisen" on four continents ... it moves us, don't it? It's instructive
about the differences ... but above all, on number of similarities that dot the
societal crisis on all fronts. Faced with the inevitable death, the refuge in
the devotion intensifies, sometimes it gives way to the feat. And
congratulations for this "carte
blanche Anûû-rû âboro " which, by
its commitment impressed the spectators ... eyes veiled of tears.
Eclectic moments
To end on a less serious just
note, the "Oceanian short film Night" allowed everyone to give
oneself a breath. For something quick, it's very "short-short"
really! The French Polynesia beats the record with three one-minute video: Tahiti, Ma lettre de correspondance, and
Avec le Temps, among the six that
it's presenting ... You have, in all, half past two, to adjust your neurons
to fantasy worlds quite different. What
a pleasant gymnastics, after all!
Give us back our
lands...
With 18 short films, including
the Australian (6), New Caledonian (3) and New Zealand productions (3), you are
guaranteed to juggle both writings as diverse as animation, still picture,
graphism, dialogs and scenario, genres as large as possible such as: the comedy,
fantasy, disaster movie, anticipation, slice of life, the doc in 8mn with Tohunga and the gag...
Discovery Evening... because
we know that many of these small films will increase awareness of these Oceanian
filmmakers, mostly young...
If history could talk...
|
Just to give you general
impressions, we will not go further in this overview of FIFO's perfumes ...
Further articles will follow with many and varied viewpoints. Because, no
doubt, this session still hides other strokes of brilliance.
Fifotez, fifotez... something
will always stick!
An article
of Monak
Thanks to Vaihere and FIFO’s
team
Favourite papers on the matter:
Copyright
Monak. Ask for the author’s agreement before any reproduction of the text
or the images on Internet or traditional press.
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