Another murdered island
Tetiaroa, Marlon Brando’s private islet, a paradisiac striking pattern with
a unique destiny, is it condemned by the promoters and the unreliable
politicians?
Here is the
outstanding story of the dream atoll of an ace Star…
Tetiaroa is the only
atoll of the Windward Islands (the Eastern Society
Islands). In good weather, we guess outlines since the heights of Tahiti,
situated about fifty kilometers further the South. These 6km2
emerged lands are linked with the municipality of Arue* for a long time.
Tetiaroa is a full
charming closed atoll
|
It’s a
closed atoll, i.e. no pass floods into the lagoon. With 7 km in diameter and a
maximal depth of up to 30 meters, it’s encircled by 13 motu*.
This atoll
of rare beauty and outstandingly preserved until these last years, is doubtless
condemned.
History of an island not as the others
For the
pre-European period, the atoll was called Teturoa or Tetuaroa. Its great
prettiness and its closeness with Tahiti made it, very early, Arii*’s
and royal family of Arue Pomare’s summer residence. Queen Pomare IV discards it
at the end of her reign, by 1870.
Aimata, Queen Pomare IV |
The first European who discovered the atoll is
the most famous British Capitaine
William Bligh, in 1789, while he
looked for mutineers deserters of his ship, “The Bounty”.
In 1904, the royal
family of Arue offers the atoll to Dr. Johnston Walter Williams. This
Englishman was… the only dentist of Polynesia!
Tetiaroa and Marlon Brando
The history of the
atoll is going to change course in the beginning of 1960s with the shooting of
the film “Mutiny on The Bounty” on Tetiaroa. Marlon Brando,
star of the movie, falls in love with the place and with Tarita, a young
Polynesian who matches him in the film and became his wife.
Marlon and Tarita Brando: mythical couple of cinema |
In 1965, he
negotiates a long lease and thus becomes “owner” of Tetiaroa for 99 years.
He makes lay a
small airstrip on the motu Onetahi, then a hotel the management of which is
confided to beautiful Tarita. Later, their son takes over from her.
The original poster of a mythical film |
The going gets tough at the Star’s death (on
July 1st, 2004). Between the creditors of the almost ruined actor,
the conflicts between heirs and the Polynesian political authorities eager to
get back this small marvel, the succession isn’t simple to settle.
Almost immediately,
diverse real estate luxury projects bloom. The heirs, as the associations of
environmental protection are against. The civil aviation, doubtless under
Gaston Flosse’s pressure, then president of the country, decides to close the
runway, condemning de facto the hotel for the closure…
Brando family on Tetiaroa: the happiness years |
A long period of
conflicts about this paradisiac atoll begins then.
Tetiaroa or the reality of the Polynesian myth
Only just some nautical miles from
Tahiti, Tetiaroa had stayed the same until the beginning of the 60s. No
pollution; very few piece of built land, because the hotel and its dependences,
the only buildings of the island, were constructions very close to the
traditional housing environment; and above all a perfectly protected lagoon,
quite as the flora and fauna, for both terrestrial and aquatic.
In front of this
exceptional preservation, the defenders of the environment in Polynesia
militate for transforming the atoll into a protected natural reserve.
Tetiaroa: ”an island between Heaven and Wave… |
Unfortunately, the
project collides at first with the Tahitian fishermen who are used to
exploiting this lagoon for a very long time.
The other more significant
threat is: a promoter and a hotel chain intend to build there a very high standing hotel aimed to an upscale clientele
of hand-picked millionaires. It’s, regrettably, the latter ones who win the
battle…
Polynesian elected representatives’ greed being that as it
may, it’s indeed this solution which will be applied.
Tetiaroa, a condemned atoll ?
In spite of numerous protest movements,
the work had begun… and with them the problems and the concerns.
The airfield of Tetiaroa in Marlon Brando family‘s times |
The runway is
extended. Works attacked the coral reef to build a landing stage, putting in
great danger the very fragile ecological balance of this closed lagoon.
The atoll access,
nevertheless a property of the territory, is forbidden from now to anyone other
than a member belonging to the working site, including the fishers. The only
exception is the Bird Motu.
And when we
consider everywhere else the ecological impact of such a hotel unit, we can be
worried for the future of this Polynesian paradise. More so as it’s impossible
to improve how the works are made and to know how the establishment will be
exploited.
The works would have no impact on the environment of the atoll! … |
Indeed, to be able to master totally the flow of the information, the
promoter created himself an independent so-called association the role of which
is to check the progress of the works and their impact on the environment.
Association all the members of which are chosen by the also known promoter…
Tetiaroa, Marlon Brando’s dream atoll
Once more, the
local authorities have favored the particular interests to the detriment of the collective interest. Because when we know the situation of the tourism in Polynesia since the
beginning of 2000s, we are entitled to wonder how this hotel can be profitable
and especially: what it will provide to the Polynesians…
Lexicon :
*Arue : one of the former
kingdoms of Tahiti and today one of the municipalities of the urban
conglomeration of Papeete.
*Arii : big chiefs in the
Polynesian traditional hierarchy.
*Motu : islet, emerged land
on the coral reef of an atoll.
An article
of Julien Gué
Translated from French by Monak
See also:
Tetiaroa,
chronicle of a foretold destruction, an article by Julien Gué;
The Brando Apocalypse now, the Facebook page that tells you all about what
happens in Tetiaroa
Copyright
Julien Gué. Ask for the author’s agreement before any reproduction of the
text or the images on Internet or traditional press.
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